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Species of Dolphins

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There are 32 different species of Dolphins in the Family Delphinidae.

There are two other closely related families the Platanistidae (river dolphins) and Phocoenidae (Porpoises)​ 

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​​​The most recognized species of dolphin is (tursiops truncatus) the bottlenose dolphin.  We see bottlenose dolphins in aquariums and swimming venues and remember them from Movie and TV shows like "Flipper"​

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​The largest member of the family Delphinidae is Orcinus orca) more commonly known as 'killer whales' or Orca.  Male Orcas can grow to over 30ft in length.

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Below is a list of the different species of dolphins

Order: CETACEA  (Whales and Dolphins)

Suborder: ODONTOCETI (Toothed whales)

​ ​Family: DELPHINIDAE (Dolphins)

 

Genus species                                              Common name

 

Steno bredanensis                    Rough-toothed dolphin

Sousa chinensis                         Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin​​​​​​​​​​

Sousa teuszii                           Atlantic hump-backed dolphin

Sotalia fluviatilis                       tucuxi

Tursiops truncatus                    bottlenose dolphin

Stenella longirostris                   spinner dolphin

Stenella clymene                      clymene dolphin

Stenella frontalis                       Atlantic spotted dolphin

Stenella attenuata                     pantropical spotted dolphin

Stenella coeruleoalba                 striped dolphin

Lagenodelphis hosei                   Fraser's dolphin​

Lagenorhynchus albirostris          White beaked Dolphin

Lagenorhynchus acutus              Atlantic white-sided dolphin

Lagenorhynchus obliquidens         Pacific white-sided dolphin

Lagenorhynchus obscurus            Dusky dolphin

Lagenorhynchus australis             Peale's dolphin

Lagenorhynchus cruciger             Hourglass dolphin

Cephalorhynchus commersonii      Commerson's dolphin

Cephalorhynchus heavisidii           Heaviside's dolphin

Cephalorhynchus eutropia            black dolphin

Cephalorhynchus hectori             Hector's dolphin

Lissodelphis borealis                   Northern right whale dolphin

Lissodelphis peronii                    Southern right whale dolphin

Grampus griseus                        Risso's dolphin

Peponocephala electra               melon-headed whale

Feresa attenuata                      pygmy killer whale

Pseudorca crassidens                 false killer whale

Globicephala melaena                 long-finned pilot whale

Globicephala macrorhynchus        short-finned pilot whale

Orcinus orca                             killer whale

Orcaella brevirostris                   Irrawaddy dolphin

 

 

 

Family: PLATANISTIDAE (river dolphins)

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​Platanista gangetica                  Ganges river dolphin

Platanista minor                        Indus river dolphin

Inia geoffrensis boto                  Amazon river dolphin

Lipotes vexillifer baiji                  Yangtze river dolphin

Pontoporia blainvillei franciscana   La Plata dolphin

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​Family:  PHOCOENIDAE  (Porpoises)

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​Phocoena phocoena                   Harbor porpoise

Phocoena sinus                         vaquita

Phocoena dioptrica                     spectacled porpoise

Phocoena spinnipinnis                 Burmeister's porpoise

Neophocaena phocaenoides         finless porpoise

Phocoenoides dalli                      Dall's porpoise

 

 

 

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